To proprietary sources that are used for course work. To honor and protect their own work and that of others, all students must give credit The final period should come before the parentheticalĪt Meramec, an English department policy states:
When using direct quotations of 40 or more words, indent five spaces from the left In 1936, Keynes said, “governments should run deficits when the economy is slow toĪvoid unemployment” (as cited in Richardson, 2008, p. When using secondary sources, use the phrase "as cited in" and cite the secondary Note: Since the author of the text is not stated, a shortened version of the title The findings were astonishing "in a recent study of parent and adult child relationships" That might connect with prisoners' violent conduct (Thomson et al., 2019). To work toward solving the issue of violence in prisons begins with determining aspects Note: For paraphrases, page numbers are encouraged but not required. Note: At the end of the quote, the names of the authors, year of publication, andĪs the NFL developed as an organization, its reactions toward concussions also transformed Note: The year of publication is listed in parenthesis after the names of the authors,Īnd the page number is listed in parenthesis at the end of the quote.ĭirect Quotation without the Author Named in the TextĪs the NFL developed as an organization, it “shifted its responses to institutionalĬhange around concussions significantly” (Heinze & Lu, 2017, p. Heinze and Lu (2017) stated, “The NFL shifted its responses to institutional changeĪround concussions significantly as the field itself evolved” (p. Of the American Psychological Association.Ĭitation Rules Direct Quotation with the Author Named in the Text 253 of the 7th edition of the Publication Manual If you use a direct quote, the page number is also provided. The in-text citation typically includes the author's last name and the year of publication. In-text citations point the reader to the sources’ information on the references page. Without in-text citations, you are technically in danger of plagiarism, even if you have listed your sources at the end of the essay. You MUST cite all quoted, paraphrased, or summarized words, ideas, and facts from You must first cite each source in the body of your essay these citations within the essay are called in-text citations. Proper citation of sources is a two-part process. This handout focuses on how to format in-text citations in APA.
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